SHELL DRESSINGS OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE
Shell dressings were a type of bandage with a gauze pad and a safety pin for fastening around the site of an injury. Introduced in 1916, these dressings were issued to personnel in the Royal Army Medical Corps. The bandages were protected in a waterproof covering which, in turn, was wrapped in a cotton package. On this outer layer were instructions as well as a makers mark and date of manufacture. By the Second World War, shell dressings were made in many parts of the Empire.
GREAT BRITAIN, 1917
Starting in May 1917, an Iodine Ampoule in a cardboard tube was included in the shell dressing. By the Second World War, the Iodine Ampoule was no longer included.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 111](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/111.jpg)
GREAT BRITAIN, 1938
This shell dressing was made specifically for the Home Office Air Raid Precautions Department in the late 1930’s. They were issued to Civil Defence personnel for the casualties from the massive bombing raids expected in the coming war.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 211](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/211.jpg)
GREAT BRITAIN, 1939
An army shell dressing issued by the War Office.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 311](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/311.jpg)
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA, 1939
An Australian shell dressing of pre-war manufacture.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 412](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/412.jpg)
GREAT BRITAIN, 1940
Another army shell dressing issued by the War Office.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 511](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/511.jpg)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, 1941
Like many Indian-made items, this shell dressing is very rough in its construction.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 611](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/611.jpg)
UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1941
This South African-made dressing differs from the British pattern by opening on the side rather than the top. The instructions also lack a section on ‘use with respirators’.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 711](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/711.jpg)
UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA, 1941 (REVERSE)
South African-made dressings also included a set of instruction in Afrikaans for the UDF’s Afrikaner population of Dutch-descent.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 811](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/811.jpg)
DOMINION OF CANADA, 1941
The fact that this is a Canadian-made dressing is evident by its maker ‘Johnson & Johnson Limited, Montreal’.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 911](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/911.jpg)
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA, 1942
This Australian-made dressing is opened by breaking the stitches at the top rather than pulling tapes apart like the British pattern.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 1011](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/1011.jpg)
GREAT BRITAIN, 1943
A Royal Navy shell dressing issued by the Admiralty mid-war.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 1111](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/1111.jpg)
SHELL DRESSING BAG
This bag was carried by medics, stretcher bearers, etc. and features an adjustable shoulder strap similar to the strap used on the respirator carrier. This example is marked A.C. (Associated Cutters) and is dated 1942.
![Shell Dressings of the British Empire 1211](https://i.servimg.com/u/f58/18/12/23/83/1211.jpg)